How to Upload a File to Linux

Introduction

Creating a new file in Linux is straightforward, but at that place are also some surprising and clever techniques.

In this tutorial larn how to to create a file from a Linux terminal.

Prerequisites

• Access to a command line/terminal window (Ctrl–Alt–F2 or Ctrl–Alt–T)
• A user account with sudo privileges (optional for some files/directories)

Creating New Linux Files from Command Line

Linux is designed to create whatsoever file you lot specify, even if it doesn't already exist. One smart feature is that you lot can create a file directly, without needing to open an awarding get-go.

Here are a few commands for creating a file straight from the command line.

Create a File with Touch Control

The easiest way to create a new file in Linux is by using the touch control.

In a terminal window, enter the following:

          bear upon test.txt        

This creates a new empty file named test.txt. You tin can see it past entering:

          ls        

The ls control lists the contents of the current directory. Since no other directory was specified, the touch control created the file in the current directory.

If there'south already a file with the name you lot chose, the impact command will update the timestamp.

Create a New File With the Redirect Operator

A redirection operator is a name for a character that changes the destination where the results are displayed.

Right angle bracket >

This symbol tells the organization to output results into whatever yous specify next. The target is usually a filename. You tin use this symbol by itself to create a new file:

          > test2.txt        

This creates a new empty file.
Use the ls command to list the contents of the electric current directory and discover the file test2.txt.

Create File with cat Command

The cat command is short for concatenate. Information technology can be used to output the contents of several files, 1 file, or even part of a file. If the file doesn't be, the Linux cat command volition create it.

To create an empty file using cat , enter the post-obit:

          cat > test3.txt        

Note the redirection operator. Typically, the command displays the contents of test2.txt on the screen. The redirection operator > tells the organisation to place it in the test2.txt file.

Verify that the file was created:

          ls        

The system should now have test.txt, test2.txt, and test3.txt in the list.

Create File with echo Command

The echo control will duplicate whatsoever you specify in the command, and put the copy into a file.

Enter the following:

          repeat 'Random sample text' > test4.txt        

Verify that the file was created:

          ls        

You should encounter the test4.txt file added to the list. Employ the cat control to display the contents of the new file:

          cat test4.txt        

The system should display Random sample text (or whatever you entered with the echo command.)

Create File with printf Command

The printf command works like the echo control, and it adds some formatting functionality. To add a single line of text, enter:

          printf 'First line of text\n' test5.txt        

To add two lines of text, dissever each line with the \due north pick:

          printf 'First line of text\n 2nd line of text' test6.txt        

You can use the cat command on either of these files to brandish their contents.

Notation: To utilize several terminal instances in a single window director, consider using Linux screen. It enables boosted features and an enhanced command line for working with Linux files.

Using Text Editors to Create a Linux File

All Linux distributions have at least one text editor. Some have multiple editors. Each editor has different strengths and features. This will show you 3 of the virtually pop.

Vi Text Editor

Vi is the oldest text editor in Linux. It was created alongside the Linux operating system for directly editing text files. Since information technology'southward unlikely you lot'll see a Linux distribution without information technology, it'due south a prophylactic editor to know.

To create a file using Five i, enter the following:

          vi test7.txt        

Your screen will alter. Now you're in the text editor. Printing the letter i to switch to insert mode, and so type a few words to endeavour it out.

To save and exit press Esc :ten and hit Enter .

Vim Text Editor

You may take noticed that the V i editor wasn't very convenient. Vim is a newer version, which stands for 6 editor, Modified.

Use vim to create a new text file:

          vim test8.txt        

This screen will look like to the Vi editor screen. Press i to insert text, and type a few words. Save file and exit by entering:

          Esc :wq Enter        

(Escape, colon wq, then Enter.)

Nano Text Editor

Nano is a newer and much easier text editor to navigate.

Create a new file by entering the control:

          nano test9.txt        

By default, Nano puts you direct into editing mode. It also displays a helpful list of commands at the lesser of the screen.

Enter some text, and then press Ctrl+O to salve the changes.

Press Ctrl+X to get out the editor.

Conclusion

Now you take several options to create new files in Linux from the command line. Adjacent, learn how to copy files and directories in Linux to manage your files more efficiently.

Was this commodity helpful?

Yes No

kirbycarviche.blogspot.com

Source: https://phoenixnap.com/kb/how-to-create-a-file-in-linux

Share this post